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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank Healey</span></h1>
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<p><b>Frank Healey</b> (* <a href="19._November" title="19. November">19. November</a> <a href="1828" title="1828">1828</a> in <a href="London" title="London">London</a>; † <a href="17._Februar" title="17. Februar">17. Februar</a> <a href="1906" title="1906">1906</a> in London) war ein bekannter englischer Schachspieler, vor allem aber Komponist von <a href="Schachkomposition" title="Schachkomposition">Schachaufgaben</a>. Er veröffentlichte 1866 eine Sammlung von 200 eigenen Schachkompositionen, die er dezidiert als ästhetische, ja poetische Errungenschaften betrachtete:
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<div style="margin:1em 0;"><blockquote style="margin:0;">
<p>„Problems are indeed the poetry of chess. The same depth of imagination, the same quick perception of the beautiful, the same fecundity of invention, which we demand from the poet, are to be found, under a different form, in the humble labours of the problematist. Surely, without pressing the analogy too far, we may say that the thirty-two pieces form the alphabet of the composer, while the Chess board is the paper, and the positions finally resulting may be fairly likened to so many stanzas.“
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<blockquote style="margin:.5em 0 0 0;" lang="de-Latn">
<p>„Probleme sind wahrhaftig die Poesie des Schachs. Dieselbe Tiefe der Einbildungskraft, dieselbe schnelle Auffassung des Schönen, dieselbe Fruchtbarkeit der Erfindung, die wir vom Dichter verlangen, sind in anderer Form auch in den bescheidenen Mühen des Problemkomponisten zu finden. Gewiss kann man sagen, ohne die Analogie zu überspannen, dass die 32 Steine das Alphabet des Komponisten darstellen, während das Schachbrett sein Papier ist, und die schließlich entstehenden Stellungen können durchaus mit ebenso vielen Strophen verglichen werden.“
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</blockquote></div><div class="cite" style="margin:-1em 0 1em 1em;">– <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261921330">
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</style><span class="Person h-card">Frank Healey</span>: <cite style="font-style:normal">A Collection of Two Hundred Chess Problems, Longmans, Green &amp; Co., London 1866, S. 5</cite></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Healeys_Bahnung">Healeys Bahnung</h2></div>
<p>Seine berühmteste Schachaufgabe zeigt die Vorausbahnung, ihm zu Ehren auch als <i>Healeys Bahnung</i> bezeichnet. Wegen des Erscheinungsortes ist auch <i>Bristol-Thema</i> für diese Bahnung verbreitet, besonders im englischen Sprachraum.
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<div><b>Frank Healey</b><br><i>Bristol Problem Tourney, 1861</i><br><i>1. Preis</i></div>
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<div class="thumbcaption"><div style="text-align:center;"><b>Matt in 3 Zügen</b></div></div></div></div><p><br><br><br>
</p><p>Lösung:<br><br>
<b>1. Td1–h1!</b> <a href="Zugzwang" title="Zugzwang">Zugzwang</a> <b>Lb5–d7/e8</b><br>
<b>2. Dg6–b1!</b> (<a href="Drohung_(Spieltheorie)" title="Drohung (Spieltheorie)">droht</a> 3. Db1–b4 matt) <b>Ld7/e8–b5</b><br>
<b>3. Db1–g1</b> matt<br>
</p><p>oder<br>
<b>1. … S</b> beliebig<br>
<b>2. Dg6–d6</b> matt
</p><p>Im Schlüsselzug <i>bahnt</i> der weiße Turm im Voraus den Weg für seine Dame bis nach g1 (wodurch sich das Zielfeld h1 bestimmt). Das ist der alleinige Zweck dieses Zuges. Er kann daher nur gefunden werden, wenn man die gesamte Idee der Komposition verstanden hat.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>Eduard Mazel: <i>Galerie der Problemmeister: II. Frank Healey.</i> In: <i><a href="Wiener_Schachzeitung" title="Wiener Schachzeitung">Wiener Schachzeitung</a></i>, 1906, Heft 3/4, S. 115–131. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno-plus?aid=sze&amp;datum=1906&amp;page=125&amp;size=45&amp;qid=4NQ3PUW2SVBIIIMDLDSO34I1BGFI5R">Online</a>. Enthält eine Kurzbiografie, verfasst von Percy Healey, Frank Healeys Sohn, sowie eine Auswahl von Kompositionen Healeys.</li>
<li>Herbert Grasemann: <i>Schach ohne Partner</i>. München 1977 <span class="falsche-isbn">ISBN 3-581-66299-0</span>, korrigierte ISBN 3-581-66299-X</li>
<li>Johannes Kohtz und Carl Kockelkorn: <i>Das <a href="Indisches_Problem" title="Indisches Problem">Indische Problem</a> – eine Schachstudie</i>, Potsdam 1903; Nachdruck Zürich 1982, ISBN 3-283-00074-3</li>
<li>Fritz Hoffmann, Günter Schiller, Karl-Heinz Siehndel, Manfred Zucker: <i>407 Aufgaben und Studien</i>. Sportverlag, Berlin 1984, ISBN 3-88805-350-1</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chessmaniac.com/chess_ebooks/healey.pdf">Healeys Buch "A Collection of 200 Chess Problems" von 1866 als PDF, als E-Book hrsg. von Anders Thulin, Malmö, 2003</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dieschwalbe.de/personalia204.htm">Ausgabe der "Schwalbe" (Dezember 2003)</a> mit einigen Notizen zu Healeys Leben und einem weiteren Problem, einem <a href="Josef_Plachutta" title="Josef Plachutta">Plachutta</a> avant la lettre</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdb.dieschwalbe.de/search.jsp?expression=A='Healey'%20and%20FIRSTNAME='%25Frank'">Kompositionen von Frank Healey auf dem PDB-Server</a></li></ul>
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Normdaten&nbsp;(Person): <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/290943120/">290943120</a></span> | </div>
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